Autumn is the time when most of us want to give our borders a good tidy. Summer plants have mainly died back and flower beds can start to look scruffy. Removing some of the dead leaves, as well as giving the beds a good weeding, can make the world of difference. Don’t go crazy though. Dead stems and seed heads can look beautiful, especially when they are sprinkled with frost. Hollow stems and piles of decaying foliage provide important winter habitats for wildlife, including ladybirds and bees. So, be selective and avoid leaving your beds looking completely bare.
Most vegetable crops can be pulled out at the roots, but chop beans and peas off at ground level as their nitrogen-rich roots will help feed next year’s crops. As long as vegetable plants are not diseased, they can be composted.